Zanzibar Island

Zanzibar Island, also known as Unguja, is the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, located off the coast of mainland Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Known for its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, spice plantations, and rich Swahili culture, Zanzibar is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that has made it one of Africa’s most sought-after island destinations.

🌍 Geography & Climate
Unguja spans approximately 1,666 square kilometers and is characterized by a tropical climate with two rainy seasons—long rains (March to May) and short rains (November)—while the best time to visit is during the dry months from June to October and December to February.

🏝️ Beaches and Marine Life
Zanzibar is home to some of the most stunning beaches in East Africa. Popular coastal areas include:

Nungwi and Kendwa (North): Lively beach scenes with luxury resorts and calm swimming waters.

Paje and Jambiani (East): Kite surfing hubs with laid-back vibes and great tides.

Matemwe and Kiwengwa (Northeast): Ideal for snorkeling, diving, and serenity.

Stone Town’s Forodhani Gardens and Mangapwani (West): Cultural spots with nearby historic sites.

The surrounding waters are teeming with marine biodiversity, offering world-class snorkeling and diving, especially around Mnemba Atoll.

🕌 Stone Town – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The heart of Zanzibar, Stone Town, is a cultural crossroads of African, Arab, Persian, and European influences. Narrow alleys, carved wooden doors, coral-stone buildings, and bustling markets give it a distinct charm. Notable attractions include:

The Old Fort

House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib)

Freddie Mercury’s House

Darajani Market

The Anglican Cathedral & Slave Market Memorial

🌿 Spice Farms and Forests
Zanzibar is nicknamed the “Spice Island” for its historic clove and spice trade. Visitors can tour spice plantations and explore the island’s botanical wealth. Nearby, Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is home to the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey and offers walking trails through mangrove and coastal forests.

🕌 Culture & People
Zanzibar’s population is predominantly Muslim, and the island’s culture is deeply rooted in Swahili traditions, expressed through music (like Taarab), cuisine, and community festivals such as Eid, Mwaka Kogwa, and Sauti za Busara.

✈️ Getting There and Around
Unguja is accessible by ferry from Dar es Salaam or by air via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ). Transportation on the island includes taxis, dala-dalas (shared minibuses), car rentals, and motorbikes.

🧭 In Summary
Zanzibar Island (Unguja) is a tropical paradise that offers far more than just sun and sea. From its vibrant culture and historical depth to its marine adventures and spice-scented countryside, Zanzibar is a destination that appeals to both relaxation seekers and cultural explorers. Whether you’re honeymooning, backpacking, or planning a family vacation, Zanzibar is a magical slice of East Africa waiting to be discovered.